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They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1594) Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year 1592) (b. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 Ebrahimi. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Click. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Names Directory. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Have information to share? In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Melchior (d. 1580's) the area. Kniess (son b. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Theophilis (d. 1598) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. stream This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. 23. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Jakob (d. 1580's) Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Jakob (d. bef. Contents. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. 1608) Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. There are 103 names in our family site. Sources. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 141 death records. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. that have a birth and death date listed. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. 2. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Ruppel (daughter b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. 1567) Elizabeth (son b. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1594) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. See Terms of Use for details. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Johann (daughter b. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1567) Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. 1610-1620) Roht (b. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Scherer (m. 1583) Hans (daughter m. 1584) Elsa (son b. 1584) 1572) General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Ermolt (b. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. 1572) (granddaughter b. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Henn (daughter b. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Balthasar (son b. Prennes (d. before 1585) Kunigunda (daughter b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Doll (b. . Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Delara. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". 1574) % View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. According to his naturalization, he . (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). Linux Kernel Programming Course, Kona Ironman Temperature, Protestant Churches in Germany. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 1572) [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Mohn (1591) ADVERTISEMENT Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure.