Captain Thomas Bowyer George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Captain Michael Bowyer Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. From the surviving reports on the wounded, recounted in the attached roster of men who served in the Guard, the injuries conjure up an image of close combat with bayonets being much employed. 9th Company - Capt. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. Captain Rowland Madison Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the FORREST, George, Pvt. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. To identify state and military unit of interest . The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. 5th Company - Capt. General William Mahone on June 16, 2009, In Virginia. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. John Marks. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine . It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. For example, the 12th, 20th, and 35th infantry regiments were recruited from Virginia. Enlisted . Occasionally the application includes a journal. Captain Steven Ashby Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. 1st Continental Light Dragoons - Wikipedia Capt. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, United States. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Virginia's Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2 . One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." In the mean time Sullivan and Greene's troops managed to attack the main British force, with Greene's Virginians driving through the British line in a bayonet charge that carried to the enemy's camp. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. Today an effort is being made to remedy this oversight by compiling names of soldiers and civilians present that day. The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Surgeon's Mate Patrick Lawrence. 2nd virginia regiment revolutionary war roster On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Private, Captain Benjamin Caseys Company, 12th Virginia Regiment Robert H. Houston5th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Patriotic Service in Sussex County, Delaware . Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Captain Andrew Wallace The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Captain William Vause Captain Steven Ashby Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912, Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Virginia State Library. Its members were mostly from Petersburg, with some men from Richmond and Norfolk. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. The regiment initially protected the main ports at Norfolk and Petersburg. these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Captain William Vause 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. The Continental Congress created the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, by adopting the militia forces already conducting the Siege of Boston as the first units of the army. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, collection. Companies recruited men from Yohogania County; Monongalia County and West Augusta District, now Ohio County. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Revolutionary War Roster, E-H: EATON, _____, of Gloucester. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. American Revolution 12th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk Accession 36989. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster When dawn arrived the next morning, the British were surprised to find that Washington's army had quietly pulled out in the dark. Gen. Jedediah Huntington: According to the diary of the surgeon of this regiment, Dr. Albigence Waldo, this regiment (or a large portion of it) was at Valley Forge even though it is not included in the standard lists of regiments. Captain Andrew Waggoner The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Wandsworth Duty Social Worker. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, Accession 36989. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, See Joseph A. Waddell, 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. 12th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Virginia Regiment. Raised in Frederick. Bowyer came from Augusta County. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Raised in Caroline. Captain Samuel Lapsley All rights reserved. Captain Andrew Wallace "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. Kirtley : John A. . The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Gen. Sullivan. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). This page has been viewed 21,707 times (0 via redirect). Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry.com Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The commanding officer of the 4th Virginia Regiment was John Nevill (1731-1803), who had commanded Fort Pitt as a captain in the autumn of 1775 (see James Cleveland to GW, 16 Nov. 1775, n.6).He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. For example, if you are looking for "Smythe" and are unsure of the spelling, you may simply enter "Sm", click Go!, and all entries with a last name beginning with "Sm" will be displayed.A name search may also be combined with a state or regiment to refine the search. JANUARY, I895. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, It is possible to search the Muster Roll by a soldiers last name or a portion of the last name. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. Captain William Vause Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". Captain Benjamin Casey Raised in Westmoreland. Captain Andrew Waggoner Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. Captain Michael Bowyer The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain William Vause 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Received BW for 100 acres. Captain Thomas Bowyer State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. Kirtley : William Buford : Private : Knight : L. W. Private The bulk of the payrolls By War Department orders of July 3 and 16, 1889, a Record A service provided by, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3882456, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A tribute to Capt. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. In June, Lord Dunmore, the tory governor fled to a British war vessel, and from the safety of its deck he still made a pretense of asserting his . The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . Captain Benjamin Casey Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. On December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." 12th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate) Contents 1 Brief History 2 Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin 3 Other Sources 4 References Brief History This Unit was organized at Conrad's Store, Virginia, in June 1862, with companies from the 7th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. The battle of Harlem Heights The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Captain Benjamin Casey The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. Captain Thomas Bowyer 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). [1] They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. The militia was organized by county. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. 3. Raised in Hanover. Notre Dame Art, The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Field officers at Valley Forge were the War Department were destroyed by fire on November 8, 1800. Virginia. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . Return of Captain Springer's company in the Virginia line, who listed during the war. Boyer and Col. Buford in Virginia Regiment Patriot p. 157-158 McGrew, Thomas 1781 Unknown rank under Col. Henderson Roster p. 627 McIlhenny, James 1781 Captain in Lt. Col. Hammonds Light Dragoons Roster p. 628-629 McKadam, John (McAdams) 1775 and 1781 and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Adjutant Henry Bowyer. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on . Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. 8th Company - Capt. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. for the company for that month. American (Continental) Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) Officially formed by an act of Congress on June 14, 1775, the United States Army was formed from volunteer militiamen who initially served their respective colonies/states.
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