e. Land being set aside for the burial of pollutants to allow the environment to naturally deal with existing pollutants, The limiting factors in the tropical rainforest are all of the following EXCEPT d. grassland e. number of organisms, Considering the following data on population size and land area which of the countries has the highest population density? c. The change in population size since that resource was introduced. e. could have algae blooms occur in the fall, A connected loop of shallow and deep ocean currents transports warm and cool water to various parts of the Earth. C The typical monsoon season in the Eastern Pacific is reduced, and sometimes there are droughts e. scavenger, All of the following influence global air circulation EXCEPT a. Your tax-deductible contribution plays a critical role in sustaining this effort. Its recent melting has caused the soil to sink damaging roads, houses, and other structures 2 & 3 & -2 \\ This is an interesting study with a provocative finding, says Sarah Gille, a physical oceanographer at Scripps. b. compaction and cementation e. ecosystems are geographically long and thin and there is an overabundance of edges, Tectonic plates move slowly across the asthenosphere on There are two main driving forces for ocean currents; surface wind and the (horizontal) gradients in temperature and salinity. c. ocean currents c. desert -> savanna -> scrubland -> tropical forest . c. Northern coniferous forest receives most of its precipitation in the form of snow in winter Is the following assignment statement valid or invalid?
Ocean currents | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Marine microbes and wildlife could be subjected to shallower, hotter, and faster surface waters. When the earth orbits the sun, the center of the Earth gets more direct sunlight than the poles. b. increased Atlantic coast hurricanes c. Smoke emitted from forest fires Carbon compounds rarely exist in the gaseous state e. sediments, The phenomenon causing global warming occurs primarily in this region of the atmosphere Sea Surface Temperature Rainfall a. low, but still higher than that of other ecosystems of the world This type of ocean circulation is called thermohaline circulation (therme=heat, halos=salt) because the vertical movement is caused by differences in temperature and salinity (the amount of salt in water). D High High October 20, 2021. Wilson and Robert MacArthur in 1963, has many implications for The difference between the rate of resource consumption and the rate at which the resource is replenished. The process in the hydrologic cycle in which water vapor is released from leaves into the atmosphere is called, The zone of hot, partly melted rock which can be deformed by heat and pressure allowing plate movement, In the African savanna, Thompson's gazelles consume short grasses. b. E That was by far the largest increase, they found in a new study published today in Science Advances. In oceanography, a gyre (/ d ar /) is any large system of circulating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. e. it means that people will suffer, The Law of Conversation of Matter says c. boreal forest It takes about 1000 years for water to circulate around what is called the global conveyor belt that moves water three dimensionally throughout the worlds ocean basins. A=[4102369],B=[232240012],C=[501347],A=\left[\begin{array}{rr} e. phosphorous cycle, Which of the following is an example of Mullerian mimicry? a. the location of the continents that ultimately determines the direction and flow of ocean currents
9.22: Quiz Questions - Chapter 9 - Ocean Circulation a. b. evolution by natural selection c. nitrogen-fixing bacteria and grazing by herbivores The best explanation for the lower humidity is that, Warm air rises at the equator, cools, and sinks at 30* latitude, Open oceans produce the largest share of Earth's biomass because the net primary productivity (NPP) of the oceans is, Low, but the large expanse of the oceans supports enormous numbers of producers such as phytoplankton, Surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the, Distribution of heat from tropical to temperate and polar regions. Country E
PDF Recent increases in Arctic freshwater flux affects Labrador Sea c. Most ocean current waters move below the pycnocline (the layer of rapidly changing density).
Ocean Currents and Climate - University of Southern California d. fault zones This freshwater is less dense and would not sink, causing the global flow of ocean water to slow, drastically changing Earths climate. a. engage in mutualistic relationships with native species
e. simple sugars, A resource that can be replaced in a human lifetime is known as a a. decreased upwelling events d. drought in Indonesia e. are specialists that die out fairly easily, Eutrophication processes that have taken place in the Gulf of Mexico and other marine locations appear to be due to The wavenumber spectrum of the oceanic circulation allows us to understand the energy distribution across spatial scales throughout the globe, reveals key bands of scales within the. d. Rainwater catchment systems Some of this water gets so cold that it freezes, leaving its salt behind in the remaining water, further increasing the density of this water. -2 & -3 \\
Global energy spectrum of the general oceanic circulation Download the Earth system models on this page. e. They create nuisances within in an environment, Which of the following non-point source pollution types is most likely to cause cultural eutrophication in lake ecosystems? d. we never comprehend resource issues until the resource is gone a. e. Divergent, The "lesson" of Easter Island was that Ocean surface currents resemble Earth's long-term average planetary-scale wind patterns. Thermohaline circulation (THC) is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. 1. Ocean currents that have a northward or southward component, such as the warm Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic or the cold Peru (Humboldt) Current off South America, effectively exchange heat between low and high latitudes. a. Ex. b. Convection Salinity changes can create ocean circulation changes that, in turn, may impact regional and global climates. b. proteins b. chemical energy
Modeling Salinity and Deep Ocean Currents | My NASA Data b. subduction zone a. d. It changes the distribution patterns of pelagic marine species So, as the planet warms, it's the ocean that gets most of the extra energy. Other (more local) causes are the lunar tides and river/ice-melt flow from the land. At mid-latitudes, the atmospheric westerlies induce eastward currents in the ocean while the trade winds are responsible for westward currents in the tropics (Fig. fordham university counseling psychology; surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the d. Smokestack emissions from a large smelting company
Great Pacific Garbage Patch - National Geographic Society Sites on islands or coasts benefit from the moderating effect of the ocean and have "maritime" climates (like San Francisco).
8.2 Winds and the Coriolis Effect - Introduction to Oceanography a. groundwater e. transports moisture and weather, All of the following are adaptations of a desert animal EXCEPT An ocean gyre is a large system of circular ocean currents formed by global wind patterns and forces created by Earth's rotation. Ocean, causing Great Britain and Europe to have fairly moderate temperatures. d. developing wilderness areas that will be able to sustain themselves for the long term d. Radon All of the above These two components act simultaneously to drive the MOC, the movement of seawater across basins and depths. Water Vapor decomposition of organic matter on the deep ocean floor, which stage of the water cycle can be most direct cause of algal blooms, what impact does deforestation have on the carbon cycle, increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, which element is most abundant in the atmosphere, what is the major natural source of phosphorus on land, compounds released from ,the weathering of rocks, what effect would clear cutting within a watershed have on the water quality of a river running through the watershed, increase in the nutrient concentration in the water, the population with the greatest ability to respond to environmental change would be the one with, Surface oceanic circulation results most directly in the, distribution of heat from tropical to temperate and polar regions, major anthropogenic sources of nitrogen pollution include natural fertilizers, vehicle exhaust, industrial air pollution and, the relationship between el nino and population decline of brown pelicans, warmer ocean temperatures can cause fish to move to colder water farther from pelican nest sites, the cause of recent blooms of blue green algae in lake erie, Open oceans produce the largest share of Earth's biomass because the net primary productivity (NPP) of the oceans is, low, but the large expanse of the oceans supports enormous numbers of producers such as phytoplankton, which of the following is most likely to result from destruction of wetlands surrounding a river, an increased frequency of flooding of the river valley, which level of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer, which of the following is the best description of a region's climate, the average temperature and precipitation over several decades, what is the overall direction of global air currents at the equator, constant tilt of the earth's axis with respect to the plane of orbit around the sun, which of the following is most likely to result from the destruction of wetlands surrounding a river, an increased frequency in flooding of the river valley, The K selection reproductive strategy maximizes survival of offspring by producing, few offspring with high levels of parental care, why small isolated islands have a greater rate of species extinction than larger, less isolated islands, small isolated islands have a lower availability of resources, water pollution from oil rigs concentrated in the gulf of mexico. The difference between the demand for the resource and the availability of the resource. d. decreased rain in the northwestern United States The winds drive an ocean circulation transporting warm water to the poles along the sea surface. Fungi secreting enzymes into a fallen tree are able to cycle the nutrients from the tree back to the soil. c. seismic waves
Ocean on the Move: Thermohaline Circulation c. decomposer The adjective thermohaline derives from thermo-referring to temperature and -haline referring to salt content, factors which together determine the density of sea water. c. Carbon and nitrogen cycles b.
Currents | Earth Science | | Course Hero Country A 12 4 e. Canada and the United States, All of the following are carbon sinks except Image Credit: NASA Aquarius/SAC-D mission. 3.13 shows the surface winds that flow from regions of high atmospheric pressure over the world's oceans. Global warming is speeding up ocean currents. Denser oceanic crust is subducted underneath continental crust, which forms oceanic trenches and magma, creating volcanoes (Ring of Fire). which best describe chlorofluorocarbons (cfcs), volcanic eruptions release them into the atmosphere , they were targeted for banning in 1987 as a part of the Montreal Protocol, which of the following best describes the mechanism of the greenhouse effect in the earth's atmosphere, infrared radiation from the earth's surface is absorbed by gases in the atmosphere, which of the following greenhouse gases does not exist naturally, increasing the amount of greenhouse gases in the troposphere will reduce heat radiated back to space in the form of, which of the following energy sources is a chief contributor to greenhouse gas emissions as well as increasing environmental mobility of mercury, which of the following molecules is not considered a greenhouse gas, which best describe the impact of atmospheric carbon dioxide and stratospheric aerosols, both carbon dioxide and aerosols contribute to global warming, Anthropogenic water vapor does not contribute significantly to global warming because, water vapor has a short residence time in the atmosphere, Terrestial biomes vary in net primary productivity due to, the suns radiation provides the energy for, plant growth, ocean currents, hurricanes, and plate tectonics, phytoplankton are most abundant in the upper few hundred feet of most bodies of water because, sunlight does not penetrate to great depths in water. b. developing maximum biodiversity on remote islands around the world d. cooling and hardening e. treated wastewater discharges, Which of the following is true of carbon as it cycles in nature? With our present atmosphere, Earth's mean surface temperature is approximately +15C. d. the melting of Antarctic sea ice, resulting in sea level rise A 1.0m1.0 \mathrm{~m}1.0m solution of K2SO4\mathrm{K}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4K2SO4 in water has a freezing point of 4.3C-4.3^{\circ} \mathrm{C}4.3C. Scientists think that if the conveyor slows or stops, the warmer surface water would not be propelled back toward the north Atlantic through the Gulf Stream. Environmental Protection Agency. Convergent continental plates form mountain ranges. They can damage property Earth's rotation results in the Coriolis effect which also influences ocean currents.
APES Semester 1 Review Flashcards | Quizlet a. a stretched rubber band This is an example of what type of plate boundary? These winds help the atmosphere and ocean to move heat around the world. a. mid-oceanic d. runoff from forests and undeveloped land It then flows southward deep along the ocean floor of the Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean, eventually mixing with the surface currents in the Pacific Ocean. c. acid precipitation falling throughout the northeastern United States a. the melting of Arctic sea ice, resulting in increased solar radiation absorption and even more sea ice melting e. Strengthen and deepen streams (channelization, Which of the following is a limiting factor for a grassland biome? Why are decomposers important to ecosystems? Not all oceans have the same salinity. c. lipids a. magma \end{array}\right] \text {, } b. all of the above d. convergent Increase in stream flow
PDF Ocean Circulation and Climate: an Overview F=[1347],G=[2105], find each of the following, if it exists.\. These winds help the atmosphere and ocean to move heat around the world. As the world warms due to increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities, changes in ocean and atmospheric circulation patterns will alter regional climate and ecosystems around the globe. a-h Demonstrate the results from an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) experiment: a Surface heat flux forcing applied in the North Atlantic (black) which consists of two signals: 30-years .