What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece?      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Greece was organized into many different city-states. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and Strong land army, protection. As I will come to. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. While this advancement occurred. The United States has a representative democracy. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Sparta advantage. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. The Greek divine beings were Their members were elected by the people. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. cons of Athenian style Democracy 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Athens What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Slavery. Spartan. There was a thriving city. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Each city-state had its own government. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Together it means rule by the people. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. But there are some differences between these two power houses. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. What else does he accomplish at the same time? They became skilled sailors. Not everyone gets to participate. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. As I will come to. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). As I will come to. What was one advantage in the Greek world? How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. They became skilled sailors. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Sparta advantage. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Tenant farmer. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. What is the original meaning of democracy? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. reading #2: "Greek Art." Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. State of the art architecture.